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On 7 December 2006, South Africa and Russia signed a series of science and technology cooperation agreements that deepened their strategic partnership. The agreements emerged during early multilateral dialogues that preceded the formation of BRICS.
Agreements Focused on Research and Innovation
The two countries signed the agreements to strengthen joint work in research, technology and innovation. The collaborations supported long-term scientific development and created pathways for shared expertise. In addition, the talks formed part of wider engagements among emerging economies in the mid-2000s.
Early Foundations for the BRICS Framework
These dialogues helped shape key principles that later influenced the BRICS structure. They also supported cooperation models that the member states would refine in the years that followed. As a result, South Africa and Russia built stronger institutional ties and created stable channels for technical collaboration.
A Strategic Partnership That Continues to Evolve
Russia and South Africa maintain a recognised strategic partnership. The two nations cooperate across multiple sectors, including political affairs, economic development, scientific research, energy, culture and education. They also work closely in multilateral spaces such as the United Nations and BRICS, as well as in regional dialogue platforms.







