The Eastern Cape’s summer initiation season has kicked off, but concerns over the safety of initiates have prompted the Portfolio Committee on Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs to embark on an oversight visit.
Fatalities and Arrests
At least five Eastern Cape initiates have died since the start of the summer initiation season on 15 November 2024, with causes of death including dehydration and a hut fire in Stutterheim. Premier Oscar Mabuyane reported the deaths, while the MEC announced the arrest of 18 people for conducting illegal initiation ceremonies.
Committee’s Oversight Visit
The committee’s visit will include meetings with key stakeholders, such as the National Initiation Oversight Committee (NIOC) and the Eastern Cape Provincial Initiation Coordinating Committee (ECPICC). They will also inspect initiation sites to monitor compliance with the Customary Initiation Act, focusing on ‘hotspot’ areas in Mthatha, Libode, and Port St Johns.
Key Challenges Facing the Initiation Season
Dehydration and Medical Neglect
Dehydration is a major concern during the initiation season, with reports indicating that initiates are often deprived of water to aid the healing process. However, this can lead to severe dehydration and even kidney failure.
Illegal Initiation Schools
Unregistered practitioners are conducting illegal initiation ceremonies, putting initiates at risk. These illegal schools often operate in secret, making it difficult for authorities to track them down.
Negligence and Lack of Knowledge
Some traditional surgeons are negligent or lack the necessary knowledge, putting initiates at risk. This can lead to serious injuries or even death.
Addressing the Challenges
Ensuring Access to Medical Care
Ensuring that initiates have access to clean water and medical attention can help prevent dehydration and other medical complications.
Closing Down Illegal Initiation Schools
Collaborating with law enforcement to close down illegal schools and arrest perpetrators can help reduce the number of illegal initiation ceremonies.
Providing Training and Education
Providing training and education for traditional surgeons and ensuring they are registered and licensed can help reduce the risk of negligence and lack of knowledge.
By addressing these challenges and implementing effective solutions, the Eastern Cape can reduce the number of deaths and ensure a safer initiation season for all involved.
