In South Africa the month of October is designated as breast cancer awareness month. This is a reflection of the nationwide drive by public and private Healthcare structures to raise awareness of the disease across all races and class structures.
The Month of October, also referred to as Pink Month, plays a significant role in highlighting and teaching women of all ages about breast cancer.
The breast cancer awareness drive runs from the 1st of October until the last day, 31st of October.
About 90% of patients treated for breast cancer survive for many years after their diagnosis, especially when the cancer is detected in its early stages.
There are different organizations that have helped improve lives of people who had or living with breast cancer such as Reach for Recovery ( R4R), The Cancer Association of South Africa, Pink Drive, People Living With Breast Cancer (PLWC) and so many more. These organizations are open to the public and assist women in learning more about the disease, raise awareness and provide comfort to those in need.
According to the South African government, breast cancer amongst South African women is increasing and one of the most common cancers in women. It is the most prevalent in white and Asian women and the second most common cancer in black and coloured women.
Women of all races, class and ages are encouraged to do regular self-breast examination and regular mammograms for early detection. Early detection of the condition increases chances of the treatment working effectively, increases survival chances and a positive prognosis.
Symptoms of breast cancer may include;
- Lump in the breast – this lump may be small, soft or feel like a hard knot in the tissue of the breast. Lumps in breast are common and not always cancerous or tumor growth. If you feel an unusual lump, seek medical attention immediately. Also, lumps may not be felt up until the cancer has developed into its later stages.
- Skin Changes – some people experience visible changes in the breast skin. The skin may be itchy or tingle, might notice some redness, swelling and an orange peel- like dimpled look or texture.
- Swelling – the arm of the side of the body and the underarm area might start to swell.
- Discharge from the nipple – it may be yellow or white, liquid like or thicker in consistency. The secretions might also be bloody or appear like blood floating in mucus. Pain might also accompany the leakage. Do note, discharge from both nipples is more likely caused by hormonal imbalances. Discharge in one nipple suggest it could be an indication of infection or cancer.
- Breast Pain – persistent pain and pain over long periods of time is a sign to see a doctor.
Other symptoms include insomnia, fatigue, digestive problems, shortness of breath and difficulty walking or sitting.
Some of the symptoms may be mimicked during your monthly cycle. If one or more symptoms show up even after your menstruation or one is unsure of their breast health, please visit your nearest clinic or doctor’s office.
