The Bible, derived from the Hebrew word ‘Biblica,’ meaning books, stands as the inspired Word of God. Its purpose is to guide and teach us God’s will. Revered by many, the Bible holds a unique status as the most translated and widely read book in history, according to Wikipedia. It has been translated into over 3,350 languages, with the full Bible available in 700 languages and portions of it in more than 3,000. People of various faiths and backgrounds, both Christian and non-Christian, have found its teachings compelling and instructive.
Originally penned in Hebrew, Aramaic (for the Old Testament), and Koine Greek (for the New Testament), the Bible is a compilation of 66 books—39 in the Old Testament and 27 in the New Testament. While many have opinions about the Bible, this piece seeks to explore how the Bible defines itself.
Let’s delve into Scripture itself to answer the question, “What is the Bible?”
Psalm 119, the longest chapter in the Bible with 176 verses, offers profound insight. In verse 105, it states:
“Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light to my path.”
This verse beautifully illustrates the Bible as a source of guidance and illumination in life’s journey.
The New Testament expands on this in 2 Timothy 3:16-17, a key passage emphasizing the divine nature and purpose of Scripture:
“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”
Several essential truths emerge from this passage:
- Divine Inspiration: The phrase “God-breathed” signifies that Scripture originates from God.
- Practical Application: It serves as a tool for teaching, rebuking, correcting, and training in righteousness.
- Equipping Believers: The ultimate goal of Scripture is to equip believers for a life of good works and service.
This text forms the cornerstone of the Reformed theological principle of Sola Scriptura, which asserts that the Bible is the complete and authoritative Word of God. It teaches that God’s full revelation is contained within the Bible, and any doctrine contrary to it should be questioned.
Other verses supporting the Bible as the Word of God include:
- Psalm 119:105: The Bible is a light.
- 2 Timothy 3:16-17: It is the inspired Word of God.
- Hebrews 1:1: God speaks through His Word.
- Revelation 22:18-19: The Bible is complete.
- Mark 13:31: The Word of God will not pass away.
- Matthew 5:17: The New Testament fulfills the Old Testament.
In future articles, we will explore the diverse genres within the Bible. Stay tuned!
