Failing matric can feel overwhelming, but it does not mean the end of your education or career. Every year, thousands of South Africans who do not pass matric still go on to study, gain skills, and find work through alternative pathways.
This guide explains what to do if you fail matric, the options available, and how to move forward.
First, Understand Your Matric Results
Before making any decisions, check:
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Which subjects you failed
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Whether you qualify for a rewrite, supplementary exam, or Second Chance Matric Programme
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Whether your results allow entry into TVET colleges or alternative qualifications
Your official statement of results issued by the Department of Basic Education is essential.
Option 1: Apply for the Second Chance Matric Programme
The Second Chance Matric Programme is a government initiative that supports learners who did not meet the requirements for a National Senior Certificate (NSC) or Senior Certificate (SC).
Importantly, the programme is not limited to rewriting exams only. It offers:
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Free study materials
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Online learning resources
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Television and radio lessons in selected subjects
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Academic support centres in some provinces
The programme helps learners prepare properly before sitting for examinations, without repeating a full school year.
Option 2: Rewrite Failed Matric Subjects
If you failed one or more subjects, you may qualify to rewrite them.
Rewrite opportunities include:
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Supplementary examinations (usually written in March)
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Progressed learner examinations (often mid-year)
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Part-time NSC candidates rewriting during the November exam period
Registration must be done through the DBE or a provincial education office within official deadlines.
Option 3: Study at a TVET College
Failing matric does not close the door to further education.
TVET colleges offer:
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NATED (N1–N3) programmes
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Occupational and skills-based qualifications
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Practical training linked to employment
Many TVET programmes accept learners with Grade 9, 10, or 11.
Option 4: Consider Adult Education or Alternative Qualifications
Other options include:
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Adult Matric (for qualifying candidates)
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Bridging programmes
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Learnerships and skills training
These pathways can still lead to employment or further study.
Before You Rewrite: Consider a Re-check or Re-mark
Before rewriting subjects, learners should know that the DBE allows applications for:
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Re-check (verifying totals)
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Re-mark (full reassessment of scripts)
These must be submitted shortly after results are released and may help learners who were close to passing.
Failing matric is a setback — not a life sentence. With the right information and planning, there are multiple ways to recover and move forward.
