As the holiday season draws near, South African authorities are warning about rabies, a potentially deadly disease that can affect both pets and wild animals. In a joint statement from the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, the Department of Health, and the National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD), the public is urged to remain vigilant, especially in high-risk areas known for rabies cases in dogs, Cape fur seals, and other mammals.
The threat of rabies, which can transmit from animal to human through bites and scratches, is particularly concerning following recent reports of aggressive Cape fur seals along the coastline. This marks a troubling development as it’s the first known instance of rabies being maintained in a marine mammal population.
In 2024, rabies-related deaths have tragically occurred in KwaZulu-Natal, Eastern Cape, Limpopo, and North West, emphasizing the importance of caution around stray animals and unfamiliar wildlife. Authorities recommend avoiding contact with unknown animals and immediately reporting any suspected rabies cases to local veterinary services.
To protect pets, ensure dogs and cats are up to date with rabies vaccinations, a legal requirement in South Africa. If bitten or scratched by a possible rabid animal, wash the wound thoroughly and seek immediate medical attention.